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Incredible! Writing Reference Tools

Dictionaries, Glossaries, & Language Resources

Dragon Spell

QUICKLY find your most often needed writing reference resources. English writing guidance that used to take you several minutes or hours to chase-down, now takes just seconds...

Shelley Winters, Posing over a Dictionary

Use this quick reference page to find the just right word - or way to say it, using these convienent hyper-links covering: general references, English around the world, world languages, specialized glossaries and translation resources.

Research, Rehearse, Relax


Digital Writing Help

General References

English Around the World

World Languages

Specialized Glossaries

Translation Resources

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General References

AskOxford.com

http://www.askoxford.com - A variety of dictionary and language tools.

Encyberpedia: Dictionaries, Glossaries, & Thesauri

http://www.encyberpedia.com/glossary.htm Links to a wide range of useful dictionaries and glossaries.

TheFreeDictionary.com

http://www.TheFreeDictionary.com

Offers a: dictionary, thesaurus, literature reference library and search engine, all in one. Also offers a script that enables you to include a dictionary search box on your own website.

Merriam-Webster Online: Language Center

http://www.m-w.com

If your dictionary isn't handy, look up words on this site -- and find out when a word first (officially) entered the English language.

One-Look Dictionaries

http://www.onelook.com

Hundreds of links to a wide range of dictionaries and glossaries. Offers "lookup" search function. Probably the best-known dictionary site online.

On-Line Dictionaries and Glossaries

http://www.lai.com/glossaries.html

Links to dictionaries in more than 60 language groups and categories, from Afrikaans to Zulu (including artificial languages and multilingual dictionaries).

Thesaurus.com

http://thesaurus.reference.com

Search for synonyms, antonyms, or word categories; look up words, place names, biblical names and zip codes; enjoy daily crosswords and word search puzzles; translate text and web pages.

WordNet 1.6 Vocabulary Helper

http://poets.notredame.ac.jp/cgi-bin/wn

A useful tool that enables you to look up a word (including uncommon words) to find out its definition, usage and history.

Wordsmyth: The Educational Dictionary/Thesaurus

http://www.wordsmyth.net

Cartoon of Andrew Carnegie Playing with Blocks That Spell Library, 1903


English Around the World

American-British/British-American Dictionary

http://www.travelfurther.net/dictionaries

Translates U.S. terms to British and vice versa.

Australian English Glossary from A to Zed

http://www.uta.fi/FAST/US1/REF/aust-eng.html

Nothing quite matches Australian English for its lively colorful phrases, this site declares. Give it a burl!

American Heritage Book of English Usage

http://www.bartleby.com/64

English Etymology

http://eleaston.com/etymology.html

Links to dictionaries of "English around the world," including Irish English, Caribbean English, English in India ~ plus etymologies, the history of English, phrase finders, "the influence of other languages on English," international names, place names and more.

The Omnificent English Dictionary In Limerick Form

http://www.oedilf.com/db/Lim.php

An effort to define every word in the English language with a limerick; definitely a site by, and for, people with way too much time in their hands.

World Wide Words

http://www.worldwidewords.org/

Devoted to the English language -- its history, quirks, curiosities and evolution. Includes Weird Words, topical words, definitions, usage, phrases, and more.

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Boxer Marcel Cerdan, Reading a French English Dictionary


World Languages

Australian Indigenous Languages

http://www.dnathan.com/VL/austLang.htm

Links to grammars, dictionaries and other resources relating to the non-English languages spoken in Australia (such as Kamilaroi, Ayapathu and Jingulu), plus topics like "Bush Food and Medicine" and more.

Gaelic/Irish Dictionaries

http://www.smo.uhi.ac.uk/~smacsuib/focloir

ilovelanguages

http://www.ilovelanguages.com/

Links to a host of international language resources.

On-Line Dictionaries and Glossaries

http://www.lai.com/glossaries.html

Links to dictionaries in more than 60 language groups and categories, from Afrikaans to Zulu (and including artificial languages and multilingual dictionaries).

Pronunciation Guide

http://ibb7.ibb.gov/pronunciations

Look up not only the meaning and spelling of international words, but how they are pronounced.

Verbix Online Conjugator

http://www.verbix.com/webverbix

Conjugate verbs in a host of languages, modern and ancient (including Old Saxon, Proto-Indo-European, Swahile, and dozens more).

YourDictionary.com

http://www.yourdictionary.com

Look up words through the search function, or browse articles on translation and language issues, or explore the more than 230 international language dictionaries and glossaries (including multilingual dictionaries and endangered languages).

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Ehtnic Groups - Languages - Religion Chart - ©Spaceshots


Specialized Glossaries

Abbreviations.com

http://www.abbreviations.com

Search for acronyms and abbreviations, or browse by category (e.g., computers, science, food, games, international, etc. -- 117 categories in all).

Acronym Finder

http://www.acronymfinder.com

Look up 60,000 acronyms/abbreviations and their meanings.

Acronyma

http://www.acronyma.com

Billed as "the largest acronym database on the Web," with over 446,000 entries; use it to look up the meaning of an acronym.

Antique Words, by C. J. Cherryh

http://www.cherryh.com/www/antique1.htm

A list of words that were commonly used prior to the 1900's; useful if you'd like to avoid anachronistic phrases in your historical fiction.

Biographical Dictionary

http://www.s9.com

A dictionary covering "more than 20,000 notable men and women who have shaped our world from ancient times to the present day."

Bob's Print Guide Glossary

http://www.bobs.co.uk/print/glossary.html

Glossary of printing and publishing terms.

Castle Terms

http://www.castlesontheweb.com/glossary.html

Cliche Finder

http://www.westegg.com/cliche

An interesting resource that enables you to search for "clich¡s" by keyword (e.g., a search on "cat" provides such gems as "Busier than a one-eyed cat watching two mouse holes").

Dictionary of Slang

http://www.peevish.co.uk/slang

DOD Dictionary of Military Terms

http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/doddict

Easton's Bible Dictionary

http://www.ccel.org/ccel/easton/ebd2.toc.html

FAST Glossary Center

http://www.uta.fi/FAST/GC

List of all kinds of glossaries and dictionaries.

Feudal Terms of England

http://langs.eserver.org/feudal-dictionary.txt

Glossarist, The

http://www.glossarist.com

Links to a huge selection of glossaries on a vast range of topics.

Glossary of Grammatical Terms

http://www.writingenglish.com/glossary.htm

Glossary of Internet Terms

http://www.matisse.net/files/glossary.html

Glossary of Poetic Terms

http://www.poeticbyway.com/glossary.html

An excellent dictionary of poetic terms.

Glossary of Poetic Terms

http://rpo.library.utoronto.ca/display_rpo/poetterm.cfm

A fascinating collection of terms, from acatalectic to zeugma.

Hellatine Dictionary of Bureaucratese

http://home.earthlink.net/~skilton/dictionary.html

How Many? A Dictionary of Units of Measurement

http://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/units

investorwords.com

http://www.investorwords.com

Dictionary of financial and investment terms.

Knighthood, Chivalry & Tournament Glossary of Terms

http://www.chronique.com/Library/Glossaries/glossary-KCT/glssindx.htm

Medi-Lexicon

http://www.pharma-lexicon.com

"A dictionary of over 140,000 medical, pharmaceutical, biomedical & healthcare acronyms and abbreviations. Plus medical news and searches for the medical, pharmaceutical or healthcare professional."

Netlingo: The Internet Dictionary

http://www.netlingo.com

The Nonverbal Dictionary of Gestures, Signs and Body Language Cues

http://members.aol.com/nonverbal2/diction1.htm

Subtitled "From Adam's Apple Jump to Zygomatic Smile," this offers a wealth of information on body language.

The Omnificent English Dictionary In Limerick Form

http://www.oedilf.com/db/Lim.php

An effort to define every word in the English language with a limerick; definitely a site by and for people with way too much time in their hands.

Origins of Phrases

http://members.aol.com/MorelandC/Phrases.htm

Origins and meanings of hundreds of common (and uncommon) phrases.

Scientific and Technical Acronyms, Symbols and Abbreviations

http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/mrwhome/104554766/HOME

Semantic Rhyming Dictionary

http://www.rhymezone.com

Look up rhymes by sound, number of syllables, and preferred meaning.

Smith's Bible Dictionary

http://www.ccel.org/ccel/smith_W/bibledict.toc.html

Symbols.com

http://www.symbols.com

"SYMBOLS.com contains more than 2,500 Western signs, arranged into 54 groups according to their graphic characteristics. In 1,600 articles their histories, uses, and meanings are thoroughly discussed. The signs range from ideograms carved in mammoth teeth by Cro-Magnon men, to hobo signs and subway graffiti."

Twists, Slugs and Roscoes: A Glossary of Hardboiled Slang

http://www.miskatonic.org/slang.html

A fun guide to "detective" and police slang, especially of the 20's, 30's and 40's.

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Conceptual DNA Research DNA Computers Finger Hand


Translation Resources

AltaVista Translation

http://babelfish.altavista.com/translate.dyn

A free online translation tool for words and phrases. (Seems to work well with shorter phrases, but use caution when attempting to use any automatic "tool" to translate longer materials or documents.)

Foreignword.com

http://www.foreignword.com

Dictionary search tools, machine translation links, glossary links, and a translation forum.

Freetranslation.com

http://www.freetranslation.com

Here's a handy site to translate texts into and out of English, from a handful of major languages (including Spanish, French, and German). It isn't perfect, but it is enough to help you make sense of a letter, even if all the words aren't properly translated or translated at all; I wouldn't suggest it for trying to convert your own work to another language.

FreeTranslator.com

http://www.free-translator.com

Offers a variety of free translation interfaces.

Global Translation Services

http://www.gts-translation.com/freetranslation.asp

A free online translation tool that provides translation in a number of language pairs, including English, French, Italian, German, Spanish, Catalan, Portuguese and Russian.

Languages-on-the-Web

http://www.languages-on-the-web.com

A wealth of resources to help one learn languages or find publications in different languages, links to international language resources and sites in various languages, and translators.

NCTA Searchable Translator Database

http://www.lai.com/ncta/trdb.htm

If you need translation services to market a piece abroad, you can search this directory by language and specialty.

PEN Directory of Translators

http://www.pen.org/page.php/prmID/154

Search for a translator by language.

Pronunciation Guide

http://ibb7.ibb.gov/pronunciations

Look up not only the meaning and spelling of international words, but how they are pronounced.

Translate-Free.com

http://Translate-Free.com

An extensive list of links to sites that offer free online translations in various languages or lexicons, including sites that enable you to hear the translation.

Translatorsbase.com

http://www.translatorsbase.com

An international database of translators available in multiple languages. Listings of translation jobs and translation projects. Free translation services. Tools for translators, translation agencies and translation outsourcers. Free Registration.

Translators Center

http://www.translatorscenter.com

Links to a variety of translation resources.

Translator's Home Companion

http://www.lai.com/companion.html

"A focal point of information about resources available on the Internet and elsewhere for translators, interpreters, and all those interested in the arts and crafts of foreign languages." Includes news, library catalogs, databases, directories of translators, translation agencies and organizations, dictionaries, localization/globalization information, and more.

WinDi Multilingual Dictionaries

http://www.windi7.com/index_all.php

Free online multidirectional dictionaries in 7 languages (Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish), including complete verb conjugation and grammar.

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